پایان نامه تاثیر اسموپرایمینگ بر روی رشد رویشی

فهرست و منابع پایان نامه تاثیر اسموپرایمینگ بر روی رشد رویشی

فهرست:

مقدمه................................................................................................................................ 1

فصل اول-کلیات

1-تعریف پرایمینگ......................................................................................................... 6

مفهوم فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی پرایمینگ................................................................. 6

اثرات آناتومیکی؛ مورفولوژیکی و فرا ساختاری پرایمینگ بذر.................................. 8

نحوه ی عملکرد پرایمینگ.............................................................................................. 9

2-ضرورت پرایمینگ بذر............................................................................................... 10

-ضرورت پرایمینگ بذر در مقابل تنش شوری............................................................ 14

3- اهمیت پرایمینگ بذر................................................................................................. 17

3-1-تاثیر بر جوانه زنی و استقرار بذر......................................................................... 17

3-2-تاثیر پرایمینگ بذر بر افزایش محصول دانه و بیوماس....................................... 18

3-3- تاثیر پرایمینگ بذر بر زودرسی........................................................................... 19

3-4-تاثیر پرایمینگ بذر در بهود جوانه زنی در شرایط تنشهای محیطی.................. 20

3-5-تاثیر پرایمینگ بذر بر بهبود کارآیی مصرف آب................................................ 21

3-6-تاثیر پرایمینگ بذر بر کاهش خسارت ناشی از عوامل بیماری زا..................... 22

3-6-1-نقش تغییرات بیوشیمیایی در مقاومت به بیماری ها(در بذور پرایم شده)... 22

3-6-2-پرایمینگ بذر و اختلاف در انطباق فنولوژیکی عوامل بیماری زا................. 23

3-6-3- پرایمینگ بذر و ایجاد مقاومت نسبی به علت بهبود شرایط اکوفیزیولوژیک       23

3-7- تاثیر اسمو پرایمینگ بر سرعت و درصد جوانه زنی........................................ 23

3-8- تاثیر اسمو پرایمینگ بر نسبت وزن خشک ریشچه به ساقچه R/S.................. 25

3-9- تاثیر پرایمینگ بر طول ساقچه و ریشچه............................................................ 26

4-پرایمینگ بذر با ریز جانداران و تاثیر آن................................................................. 28

تعداد و درصد گره های فعال......................................................................................... 29

وزن تر و خشک گیاه....................................................................................................... 30

5- تاثیر دما؛ زمان و غلظت در پرایمینگ..................................................................... 31

6- انواع پرایمینگ........................................................................................................... 32

6-1-هیدرو و هیدرو ترمال پرایمینگ........................................................................... 33

6-2- ماتری پرایمینگ.................................................................................................... 34

6-3- استراتیفیکاسیون.................................................................................................... 35

6-4-پیش جوانه زنی...................................................................................................... 36

6-5- اسمو پرایمینگ...................................................................................................... 36

6-6- مقاوم سازی به خشکی (Drouth Harding Priming)................................ 40

فصل دوم – مواد و روشها

مواد و روشها................................................................................................................... 42

فصل سوم – نتایج و بحث

تجمع ماده خشک (DMA)............................................................................................. 47

سرعت رشد نسبی(RGR).............................................................................................. 48

منابع و مآخذ.................................................................................................................... 53

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منبع:

منابع فارسی

باقری کاظم آباد ، ع .، و سرمدنیا ، غ.،1386. بررسی امکان استفاده از پلی اتیلنگلایکول 6000 جهت مطالعات خشکی در گیاه اسپرس ( OnobyrchisVicifolis Scoop ) در مرحله گیاهچه ، مجله علوم و منابع کشاورزی . 5 (1) : 9-1.

قامی ، ف.، ملبوی ، م . ع .، قنادها ، م . ر .، یزدی صمدی ، ب .، مظفری ، ج.،و آقایی ، م.ج.، 1383. بررسی واکنش ارقام متحمل گندم ایرانی به تنش شوری در مرحله جوانه زنی و گیاهچه مجله علوم کشاورزی ایران 35(2): 453-464 .

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