پایان نامه ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج از داﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی گیاﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از سیال ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ دی اﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ

فهرست و منابع پایان نامه ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج از داﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی گیاﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از سیال ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ دی اﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ

فهرست:

ﭼﻜﻴﺪه............................................................................................................................. 1

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ.............................................................................................................................. 2

روش ﻛﺎر و ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ............................................................................................................... 4

ﻓﺼﻞ اول : داﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی روﻏﻨﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ و ﺳﻴﺎﻻت ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ 5.......................... ................................

-1-1 ﻫﺪف....................................................................................................................... 6

-2-1 ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ روﻏﻨﻬﺎی ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه................................................................................... 6

-1-2-1 روﻏﻦ داﻧﻪ آﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮدان................................................................................................. 7

-2-2-1 روﻏﻦ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ............................................................................................................. 12

-3-2-1 روﻏﻦ ﺑﺬرﭼﺎی......................................................................................................... 13

-4-2-1 روﻏﻦ ﮔﻠﺮﻧﮓ........................................................................................................... 15

-3-1 ﻣﺮوری ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻻت ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ.......................................................................................... 17

-1-3-1 ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ و ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﭽﻪ..................................................................................................... 17

-2-3-1 ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت و ﻣﺰاﻳﺎی ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎل ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ...................................................................... 19

ﻓﺼﻞ دوم : ﻣﺮوری ﺑﺮ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻬﺎی اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه 25.............................................. ................................

-1-2 ﻣﺪل ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه.............................................................................................. 27

-2-2 ﻣﺪل ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎی ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ و ﺳﺎﻟﻢ.......................................................................................... 36

ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮم : ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎزی و آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج روﻏﻦ آﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮدان 44........................ ................................

-1-3 ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﺟﺮم در روش ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه............................................................... .. 45

-2-3 ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﻮردﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺮای ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﺟﺮم............................................................... .. 48

-2-3-1 ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺎل ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ............................................................................................ 48

-2-3-2 وﻳﺴﻜﻮزﻳﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎل ﻓﻮق ﺑﺤﺮاﻧﻲ....................................................................................... 50

-2-3-3 ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻲ.................................................................................................. 52

-2-3-4 وزن ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻲ روﻏﻦ آﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮدان.................................................................................... . 52

-2-3-5 ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮذ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺑﺴﺘﺮ و ﺟﺎﻣﺪ................................................................................... 53

-2-3-6 ﺿﺮﻳﺐ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺟﺮم در ﺑﺴﺘﺮ و ذره ﺟﺎﻣﺪ............................................................................ 53

-2-3-7 ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻮری............................................................................................ 56

-2-3-8 ﺳﻄﺢ وﻳﮋه ﺑﺴﺘﺮ و ﺳﻄﺢ وﻳﮋه داﻧﻪ.................................................................................. 57

-3-3 روش آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ روﻏﻨﻜﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﮕﺰان.................................................................. 59

ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم : ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ 65...................................................................... ................................

-1-4 ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ دﻣﺎ و ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎررﻓﺘﻪ در ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﺟﺮم........................................................... 66

-2-4 ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎزدﻫﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج......................................................................... 66

اﻟﻒ_ اﺛﺮ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺣﻼل................................................................................................... 66

ب _ اﺛﺮ دﻣﺎ....................................................................................................................... 69

ج _ اﺛﺮ ﻓﺸﺎر...................................................................................................................... 74

د _ اﺛﺮ اﻧﺪازه ذره................................................................................................................. 77

-3-4 ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ رﻓﺘﺎر ﻏﻠﻈﺖ روﻏﻦ در داﺧﻞ ذره ﺟﺎﻣﺪ و ﺣﻼل.............................................................. 80

-4-4 ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ رﻓﺘﺎر و ﻣﻴﺰان اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج روﻏﻦ ﻣﻴﺎن داﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی اﺳﺘﻮاﻧﻪ ای و ﻛﺮوی........................................ 82

ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ.............................................................................................................................. . 89

ﭼﻜﻴﺪه اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ

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