پایان نامه بررسی حساسیت کانتراست با افزایش سن در بیماران مراجعه کننده به کلینیک بینائی سنجی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد در سال 1387

فهرست و منابع پایان نامه بررسی حساسیت کانتراست با افزایش سن در بیماران مراجعه کننده به کلینیک بینائی سنجی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد در سال 1387

فهرست:

فصل اول: مقدمه

1-1 پیشگفتار

1-2 کلیات

1-2-1 حساسیت کانتراست چیست ؟

1-2-2 حساسیت کانتراست

1-2-3 کانتراست چیست ؟

1-2-4 چه میزان روشنایی باید مورد استفاده قرار گیرد ؟

1-2-5 اندازه گیری حدت بینایی

1-2-6 منحنی عمل حساسیت کانتراست

1-2-7 عوامل موثر بر منحنی عمل حساسیت کانتراست

1-2-7-1 شکل و ماهیت موج

1-2-7-2 میزان روشنایی

1-2-7-3 طول بار

1-2-7-4 اندازه مردمک

1-2-7-5 سن

1-2-7-6 مدت ارائه

1-2-7-7 تاثیر بیماریها و اختلالات

1-2-7-7-1 تاثیر کاتاراکت بر حساسیت کانتراست

1-2-7-7-2 تاثیر گلوکوم بر حساسیت کانتراست

1-2-7-7-3 تاثیر بیماریهای رتین بر حساسیت کانتراست

1-2-7-7-4 تاثیر داروها

1-2-7-7-5 نقایص اپتیکی

1-2-8 تغییرات وابسته به سن در حساسیت کانتراست

1-2-9 روش های ارائه کانتراست

1-2-9-1 چارتهای چاپی

1) چارت آردن گریتینگ

2) چارت کانتراست Vistech vision C.test sys

3 )چارت کانتراست ریگان

4 )چارت حساسیت کانتراست کم کمبریج

5 )چارت کانتراست پلی رابسون

           فصل دوم: مروری بر مطالعات گذشته

2-1 بررسی متون

                                            فصل سوم:روش کار

3-1 روش کار

3-1-1 جمعیت مورد مطالعه

3-1-2 روش جمع آوری اطلاعات                                                                                  

3-1-3 زمان اجرای مراحل تحقیق

3-1-4 روش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات

3-1-5 اهداف

3-1-6 فرضیات

                                       فصل چهارم : نتایج

4-1 معرفی متغیرها

4-1-1 جنس            

4-1-2 سن

4-1-3 حساسیت کانتراست چشم راست

4-1-4 حساسیت کانتراست چشم چپ

4-1-5 حساسیت کانتراست دوچشمی                                                                                     42

4-1-6 عدسی اصلاح کننده عیوب انکساری چشم راست

4-1-7 عدسی اصلاح کننده عیوب انکساری چشم چپ

4-2  آزمون ها                                                                                                            

4-2-1 آزمون T

4-2-1-1 آزمون  T برای مقایسه حساسیت کانتراست چشم چپ در گروه های سنی

4-2-1-2 آزمون  T برای مقایسه حساسیت کانتراست چشم راست در گروه های سنی

4-2-1-3 آزمون  T برای مقایسه حساسیت کانتراست دوچشمی در گروه های سنی

4-2-1-4 آزمون T برای فرض برابری میزان حساسیت کانتراست در چشم چپ در دو گروه زن ومرد

4-2-1-5 آزمون T برای فرض برابری میزان حساسیت کانتراست در چشم راست در دو گروه زن ومرد

4-2-1-6 آزمون T برای فرض برابری میزان حساسیت  کانتراست دو چشمی در دو گروه زن ومرد

4-2-1-7 آزمون T برای فرض برابری میزان حساسیت کانتراست چشم چپ با عیوب انکساری اصلاحی

4-2-1-8 آزمون T برای فرض برابری میزان حساسیت کانتراست چشم راست با عیوب انکساری اصلاحی

4-2-2 آزمون همبستگی

4-2-2-1 آزمون همبستگی حساسیت چشم راست و سن

4-2-2-2 آزمون همبستگی حساسیت چشم راست و سن

4-2-2-3 آزمون همبستگی حساسیت دو چشمی و سن

                                        فصل پنجم: بحث و نتیجه گیری

5-1 حساسیت کانتراست در گروه های سنی مختلف       

5-2 رابطه حساسیت کانتراست با افزایش سن

5-3 رابطه حساسیت کانتراست و جنس

5-4 مقایسه حساسیت کانتراست تک چشمی و دو چشمی

5-5 رابطه عیوب انکساری اصلاح شده و حساسیت کانتراست

5-6 نتیجه گیری

.

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.