فهرست و منابع پایان نامه به کارگیری حافظه سازمانی در پالایش معماری سازمان
فهرست:
چکیده ................................................................................................................. ١
فصل ۱ - مقدمه ...................................................................................................... ٤
۱-۱- طرح مسئله ................................................................................................ ٤
۱-۲- معرفی فضای راه حل .................................................................................... ٦
۱-۳- محدوده تحقیق ............................................................................................ ٨
۱-۴- ساختار پایان نامه ........................................................................................١٠
فصل ۲ - ادبیات تحقیق ...........................................................................................١١
۲-۱- سازمان (Enterprise) ...................................................................................١١
۲-۲- دانش سازمانی (Enterprise Knowledge) ..........................................................١٣
۲-۳- مدیریت دانش (Knowledge Management-KM)................................................١٤
۲-۴- داده ، اطلاعات ، دانش ...................................................................................١٥
۲-۵- انواع دانش ................................................................................................١٥
۲-۵-۱ دانش ضمنی و دانش صریح ......................................................................١٦
۲-۵-۲ دانش خبری ، رویه ای و اکتشافی .................................................................١٦
۲-۵-۳ دانش فردی و دانش گروهی ......................................................................١٧
۲-۶- حافظه سازمانی (Organisational Memory-OM).................................................١٨
۲-۷- مدل سازی حافظه سازمانی .............................................................................٢١
۲-۸- هستان شناسی (Ontology)..............................................................................٢٥
ه
۲-۹- مدل سازی سازمانی مبتنی بر هستان شناسی ..........................................................٢٨
۲-۱۰- هستان شناسی سازمانی مرکزی .......................................................................٣٢
۲-۱۱- معماری (Architecture) .............................................................................٣٥
۲-۱۲- معماری سازمانی (Enterprise Architecture) ...................................................٣٥
۲-۱۳- چهار دیدگاه معماری سازمانی .......................................................................٣٧
۲-۱۴- مدل سازی سازمان (Enterprise Modeling).......................................................٣٩
۲-۱۵- فرآیند حرفه (Business Process)..................................................................٤٠
۲-۱۶- مدل سازی فرآیند حرفه (Business Process Modeling) ......................................٤١
۲-۱۷- مدیریت فرآیند حرفه (Business Process Management)....................................٤٢
۲-۱۸- وظیفه (Task) ..........................................................................................٤٢
٤٣............................................................................................. TopicMap-۱۹-۲
۲-۲۰- جمع بندی ...............................................................................................٤٤
فصل ۳ - مروری بر فعالیت های انجام شده در زمینه حافظه های سازمانی .................................٤٦
۳-۱- معرفی چند پروژه کاربردی در زمینه مدیریت دانش و حافظه های سازمانی ....................٤٨
۳-۱-۱ پروژه KnowMore ................................................................................٤٨
٣-١-٢ پروژه FRODO ....................................................................................٥٢
٣-١-٣ پروژه CORDE ....................................................................................٥٤
۳-۲ جمع بندی ...................................................................................................٥٦
فصل ۴ - بازشناسی حافظه سازمانی با استفاده از هستان شناسی ..............................................٥٨
۴-۱- تعریف تحقیق ............................................................................................٥٨
۴-۲- انواع هستان شناسی های لازم ...........................................................................٦٠
۴-۳- اتخاذ یک روش پیش گیرانه در تقسیم وظایف ......................................................٦٤
٤-٣-١ ایجاد هستان شناسی سازمان .......................................................................٦٥
٤-٣-٢ ایجاد هستان شناسی دامنه ..........................................................................٦٦
٤-٣-٣ ایجاد هستان شناسی اطلاعات .....................................................................٦٦
٤-٣-٤ ایجاد هستان شناسی حافظه سازمانی ..............................................................٦٧
٤-٣-٥ ایجاد هستان شناسی حرفه .........................................................................٦٨
۴-۳-۶ شکستن فرآیندحرفه به زیر فرآیندها ............................................................٧١
۴-۳-۷ تشخیص فعالیت ها.وظایف مبتنی بر دانش هر زیرفرآیند .....................................٧٢
۴-۳-۸ تعیین انواع دانش لازم برای انجام هر فعالیت و وزن دهی دقیق به آن ها....................٧٣
۴-۳-۹ تهیه پروفایل علمی - تخصصی پرسنل سازمان .................................................٧٤
۴-۳-۱۰ امتیازدهی به پروفایل پرسنل و انتخاب مناسب ترین افراد جهت انجام هر وظیفه .......٧٧
۴-۴- برگشت تجارب و نقطه نظرها .........................................................................٧٧
۴-۴-۱ روش جمع آوری فعالانه تجارب .................................................................٧٨
۴-۴-۲ روش جمع آوری انفعالی تجارب .................................................................٧٩
۴-۵ جمع بندی ...................................................................................................٨٣
فصل ۵ – مطالعه موردی ...........................................................................................٨٦
۵-۱- مورد مطالعاتی اول - سازمان میراث فرهنگی و گردشگری ........................................٨٦
٥-١-١ دلایل انتخاب مورد مطالعاتی .....................................................................٨٧
٥-١-٢ اعمال روش ... ....................................................................................٨٧
٥-١-٣ جمع بندی و نتیجه ارزیابی مورد مطالعاتی اول ...............................................١٠٦
۵-۲- مورد مطالعاتی دوم - یک نمونه سازمان هدایت کننده صنعت ...................................١٠٩
۵-۳- مورد مطالعاتی سوم - یک نمونه سازمان هدایت کننده تجارت ..................................١١٤
۵-۴- جمع بندی ..............................................................................................١١٥
فصل ۶ - نتیجه گیری .............................................................................................١٢١
۶-۱- خلاصه تحقیق ..........................................................................................١٢١
۶-۲- معیارهای ارزیابی ......................................................................................١٢٤
۶-۳- معایب روش و ادامه کار..............................................................................١٢٦
١٢٧...........................................................................................................Abstract
مراجع ...............................................................................................................١٢٨
واژه نامه فارسی – انگلیسی ......................................................................................١٣٣
واژه نامه انگلیسی - فارسی ........................................................................................١٣٨
اختصارات ..........................................................................................................١٤٣
منبع:
محمد رضا باطنی ، "توصیف ساختمان دستوری زبان فارسی "، انتشارات امیر کبیر، تهران ، چاپ پنجم ۱۳۷۳
٢ شرکت مهندسی و نرم افزاری گلستان ،"پروژه تدوین طرح جامع فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات سازمان میراث فرهنگی
و گردشگری - گزارش معماری وضع موجود"، ۱۳۸۴
3 Abecker A., Decker S., March 1999, "Organizational Memory: Knowledge Acquisition,
Integration, and Retrieval Issues", Würzburg, Springer Verlag, LNAI 1570
4 Abecker A. et al., August 2001, "Workflow-Embedded Organizational Memory Access: The
DECOR Project", IJCAI'2001 Workshop on Knowledge Management and Organizational
Memories, Seattle, Washington, USA
5 Abecker A. et al., 2001, "Business Process Oriented Delivery of Knowledge through Domain
Ontologies", 12th International workshop on Database and Expert Systems Application, IEEE
6 Abecker A. et al., 2003, "Agent Technology for Distributed Organizational Memories",
Artificial Inteligence and Decision Support Systems, ICEIS 2003
7 Abecker A. et al., 2004, "Information support for knowledge-intensive business processes
combining workflows with document analysis and information retrieval", American
Asociation for Artificial Intelligence
8 Ackerman M. S., Halverson C., 2004, “Organizational Memory as Objects, Processes, and
Trajectories: An Examination of organizational memory in use. “
9 Ayazi F., Shams F., 2007, "Using Organisational Memory in Enterprise Architecture
Refinement Process", the 11th world multi-conference on systemics,cybernetics and
information, Orlando, FL., USA
10 Ayazi F., Shams F., 2008, " Using Ontologies for improvement of tacit knowledge's flow in an
enterprise", ICTTA'08, Syria, IEEE
11 Bass L., Clements P., Kazman R., 2003, “Software Architecture in Practice”, published by
Addison-Wesley as part of the SEI Series in Software Engineering, ISBN 0-201-19930-0
12 Bertolazzi P., Krusich C., Missikoff M., 2001“An Approach to the Definition of a Core
Enterprise Ontology:CEO”
١٢٨
13 Booch G. et al., 1998, “The Unified Modeling Language User Guide”, Addison-Wesley.
14 Chandrasekaran B. et al., 1999, “What Are Ontologies, and WhyDo We Need Them? IEEE
Intelligent Systems, Vol. 14, No. 1, January.February, pp. 20-26.
15 Ciocoiu M. ,Gruninger M., November 2000, ” Ontologies for Integrating Engineering
Applications”, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering
16 Conklin J., 1996, “Capturing Organisational Memory, in Groupware and Computer-
Supported Cooperative Work”, R.M. Barcker (Ed.), Morgan Kaufman, pp. 561-565.
17 Croasdell D.T. et al., 2002, “A Meta-Analysis of Methodologies for Research in Knowledge
Management, Organizational Learning and Organizational Memory: Five Years at HICSS”,
Proceeding of the 36th Hawaii International Conference On System Sciences (HICSS’03),
IEEE
18 Dieng R. et al., 1998, “Methods and Tools for Corporate Knowledge Management”,
Proceedings of KAW'98, Eleventh Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and
Management, Canada.
19 Dzbor M., Paralic J., 2000, “Knowledege Management in a distributed Organization” Kmi-
TR-94 technical report, Knowledge Media Institute, Open University.
20 Farquhar R. et al., 1996, “The Ontolingua Server: A Tool for Collaborative Ontology
Construction, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, KSL-96-26, Department of Computer Science,
Stanford University.
21 Gialelis J. et al, 2005, "Advanced Enterprise Process Modelling Utilizing Ontology
Semantics", IEEE
22 Gruber T., 1993, “Toward Principles for the Design of Ontologies Used for Knowledge
Sharing”, Technical Report, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University.
23 Guerrero L.A., Pino J. A., November 2001, "Understanding Organizational Memory", XXI
International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society (SCCC 2001), IEEE
24 Haller A. et al, 2006, "An Ontology for Internal and External Business Processes", ACM
159593332
25 Hedberg B., 1981, “How organizations learn and unlearn”. In Nystrom, P.C. and Starbuck,
W.H. (eds.): Handbook of Organizational Design. New York.Oxford, pp. 3-27.
26 Heiko Maus, 2001, "Workflow Context as a Means for Intelligent Information Support",
Modeling and Using Context. Third International and Interdisciplinary Conference,
CONTEXT 2001, Dundee, UK
27 ISO 13250, 2003, "The Standard Application Model for Topic Maps"
28 Jonkers H. et al, 2004,“Concepts for Modelling Enterprise Architecture”
١٢٩
29 Lehner F., Maier R.K., 2000: “How can Organizational Memory theories contribute to
Organisational Memory Systems?” Information Systems Frontiers 2: 3.4, pp. 277-298
30 Nonaka I., 1994, “A Dynamic Theory of Organisational Knowledge Creation”, Organisation
Science, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 14-37.
31 Penker M., Eriksson H.E, 2000, "Business Modeling with UML", John Wiley & sons Inc.,
ISBN 0-471-29551-5
32 Pisanelli D. et al. , 2000, “The Role of Ontologies for an Effective and Unambiguous
Dissemination of Clinical Guidelines, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, LNAI 1937,
Springer-Verlag, pp. 129-139.
33 Polanyi M., 1966, “The Tacit Dimension”, Garden City, NY, Doubleday.
34 Presley A. R., 1997, “A Representation Method to Support Enterprise Engineering”, Doctoral
dissertation, Department of Industrial Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington,
Arlington, TX
35 Pulkkinen M., 2006, “Systemic Management of Architectural Decisions in Enterprise
Architecture Planning. Four Dimensions and Three Abstraction Levels”, Proceeding of the
39th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, IEEE
36 Radhakrishnan R. P., May 2003,”Towards A New Approach For Enterprise Integration: The
Semantic Modeling Approach”.
37 Rood M. A., 1994, “Enterprise Architecture: Definition, Content and Utility”, IEEE
38 Schereiber G. et al., 1999, "Knowledge engineering and management, The CommonKADS
methodology", ISBN 0-262-19300-0
39 Slade A. J., 2001, "Conceptual Approaches for Personal and Corporate Information and
Knowledge Management", Proceedings of the 34th Hawaii International Conference on
System Sciences, IEEE
40 Steels L., 1993,”Corporate knowledge management”, Proceeding of the International
Symposium on Management of Industrial and Corporate Knowledge (ISMICK'93),
Compiègne, France.
41 Stein E., Zwass V., 1995, “Actualizing Organizational Memory with Information Systems”,
Information Systems Research 6(2).
42 Te’eni Dov, Weinberger H., 2000, “Systems Development of Organizational Memory: a
literature survey”
43 Van Elst L., Abecker A., 2002, "Negotiating Domain Ontologies in Distributed Organizational
Memories", German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence, Kaiserslautern, Germany
١٣٠
44 Varma v., 2002, "Building Large Scale Ontology Networks", proceedings of the Language
Engineering Conference (LCE'02), IEEE
45 Walsh J. P., Ungson G. R., 1991, “Organizational Memory”, The Academy of Management
Review, 16(1), 57-91
46 Walsh J. P., 1995, “Managerial and Organisational Cognition”, Organisation Science, Vol. 6,
No. 3, May.Jun pp. 280-321.
47 Wang Y. et al., 2005, "Collaborative Knowledge Management by Integrating Knowledge
Modeling and Workflow Modeling", IEEE
48 Watson R.T., 1998, “Data Management, Databases and Organizations”, John Wiley & Sons,
Inc. Second Edition, New York
49 Zhang Li et al., 2004, “An Empirical Study on the Impact of Organizational Memory on
Organizational Performance in Manufacturing Companies”, Proceeding of the 37th Hawaii
International Conference on System Sciences, IEEE
50 Zhao G. et al., 2004, "An Ontology Based approach to Business Modelling", International
Conference of Knowledge Engineering and Decision Support (ICKED)
51 www.orafaq.com.glossary.faqglose.htm
52 www.sauder.ubc.ca.cgs.itm.itm_glossary.html
53 help.econ.census.gov.econhelp.glossary.
54 strategis.ic.gc.ca.epic.site.ait-aci.nsf.en.il00003e.html
55 uis.georgetown.edu.departments.eets.dw.GLOSSARY0816.html
56 www.eyefortransport.com.glossary.ef.shtml
57 www.pera.net.Tools.Glossary.Enterprise_Integration.Glossary_E.html
58 www.sei.cmu.edu.architecture.glossary.htm
59 en.wikipedia.org.wiki.Enterprise_Architecture
60 www.cio.gov.documents.final_white_paper_on_ea_v62.doc
61 www.aiai.ed.ac.uk.project.enterprise.enterprise.ontology.html
62 www.eil.utoronto.ca.enterprise-modelling.tove.
63 en.wikipedia.org.wiki.Business_process
64 en.wikipedia.org.wiki.Business_process_modeling
65 www.learndatamodeling.com.b_model.htm
66 en.wikipedia.org.wiki.Business_process_management
١٣١
67 www.dfki.uni-kl.de.KM.content.e179.e506.index_eng.hml
68 www.dfki.uni-kl.de.frodo.knowmore.htm#PUB